Hall of Fame: Louis Agassiz

 
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Biographical info

Name: Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz

Born: 28 May 1807, in Freiburg, Switzerland; Died: 14 December 1873.

Ph.D.: University of Erlangen, 1829; M.D., University of Münich, 1830

Major Accomplishments:
Louis Agassiz studied under Oken and Döllinger in Germany, then with Cuvier and von Humboldt in Paris. After a position as Professor at the Lyceum of Neuchatel in Switzerland, he migrated in 1846 to the U.S., then became a professor at Harvard in 1848, where he included among his friends Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His research interests included icthyology and echinodermology, and he developed the Theory of the Ice Ages. He is considered the Father of Glaciology, and he founded the field of Paleoichthyology, as well as playing an important role in the foundation of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the National Academy of Sciences. However, he is most well known for his position as founder of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, and for being a staunch defender of anti-Darwinian views. He has been quoted as stating, "I trust to outlive this mania" (1867: in reference to Darwinism).

Honorific taxa:
Phascolosoma agassizii Keferstein, 1867
Polydora agassizi Claparède, 1969
Linvillea agassizi (McCrady, 1857)
Aglauropsis agassizi Fr. Müller, 1865 [Cnidaria: Hydrozoa]
Deltocyathus agassizii De Pourtalès, 1867
possibly Steganodermatoides agassizi (Campbell, 1975)

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Main Publications:

Recherces sur les Poissons Fossiles (1833-1844)
Etude sur les Glaciers (1840)
Essay on Classification (1859: reprint, Harvard University Press, 1962)
A Journey to Brazil (1868)
"Evolution and permanence of type." Atlantic Monthly 33:94-101 (1874)

Jellyfish-related Publications:

Agassiz, L. (1850). “Contributions to the Natural History of the Acalephae of North America. Part I. On the naked-eyed medusae of the shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect state of development.” Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci., new ser. IV(part 2): 221-316, pls. 1-8.
Agassiz, L. (1850). “Contributions to the Natural History of the Acalephae of North America. Part II. On the beroid medusae of the shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect state of development.” Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci., New Series IV(part 2): 313-374, pl. 1-8.
Agassiz, L. (1850). “A new naked-eyed medusa, Rhacostoma atlanticum.” Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 3: 342-343.
Agassiz, L. (1857-1862). Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Boston, London, Little, Brown; Trubner. First monograph (v. 1-2) in 3 parts; second monograph (v. 3-4) in 5 parts. vol. I. pt. I. Essay on classification. pt. II. North American Testudinata. 1857.--vol. II. pt. III. Embryology of the turtle. 1857.--vol. III. pt. I. Acalephs in general. pt. II. Ctenophoroe. 1860.--vol. IV. pt. III. Discophoroe. pt. IV. Hydroidoe. pt. V. Homologies of the Radiata. 1862.

LINKS

Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names (BEMON)

Lefalophodon -- An Informal History of Evolutionary Biology Web Site

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This page www.medusozoa.com/lagassiz.html was last modified: 11/30/2003 22:57 Copyright Lisa-ann Gershwin 2002.