Hall of Fame: Carolus von Linnaeus

 
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Biographical info

Name: Originally named Carl Linné, he eventually Latinized his name to Carolus Linnaeus. He was knighted by the Swedish government, allowing him to address himself as Carl von Linné.

Born: 23 May 1707, in Sweden; Died: 10 January 1778 (honored by being buried in Uppsala Cathedral, equivalent to being entombed in Westminster Abbey).

Major Accomplishments:

Credited as the father of taxonomy, Linnaeus developed a system of binomial nomenclature by which we still classify living things. His most famous publications were his classification of animals in the 10th Edition of Systema Naturae (Linnaeus, 1758) and his classification of plants in Species Plantarum (Linnaeus, 1753). He is considered the type specimen of Homo sapiens. Despite his lasting contribution to science, he believed that species were special creations of God.

Honorific taxa:
Ascaltis caroli Haeckel, 1872

Eunaticina linnaeana Récluz, 1843

possibly Ommastrephes caroli Furtado, 1887

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY (partial)

Species Plantarum - Swedish plants

Fauna Sveccia - Swedish organisms

Flora Lapponica - Lapland organisms

Materia Medica - A catalog of medicinally valuable plants

Systema Naturae - Compilation of 4000 organisms

Oratio - A lecture

Skansa Resa - Scanian organisms

Sponsalia Plantarum - Thesis on plant sexuality

 

LINKS

Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names (BEMON)

Linnaeus Biography at the University of California Museum of Paleontology

Linnaeus Biography at the Swedish Museum of Natural History

Linnaeus Link at the BMNH -- pdf's of literature

Linné On Line at the Uppsala University (in Swedish)

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This page www.medusozoa.com/linnaeus.html was last modified: 11/30/2003 22:58 Copyright Lisa-ann Gershwin 2002.