Arai, M. N. (1997). A Functional Biology of
Scyphozoa. London, Chapman & Hall.
Calder, D. R., H. N. Cones, and E.B. Joseph.
(1971). Bibliography on the Scyphozoa, with selected references
on Hydrozoa and Anthozoa, V.I.M.S. Special Scientific Report
no. 59.
Collins, A. G. (2002). "Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the
evolution of cnidarian life cycles." J. Evol. Biol. 15:
418-432.
Gershwin, L. (1999). "Clonal and population variation
in jellyfish symmetry." J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 79:
993-1000.
Gershwin, L. (2001). "Systematics and biogeography of
the jellyfish Aurelia labiata (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)."
Biological Bulletin 201: 104-119.
Gershwin, L. and A. G. Collins (2002). "A preliminary
phylogeny of Pelagiidae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa), with new observations
of Chrysaora colorata comb. nov." Journal of Natural
History 36: 127-148. Supplemental data archived at: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/archdata/Gershwin_Collins/.
Gwilliam, G. F. (1956). Studies on western North American
Stauromedusae. PhD Thesis. Berkeley, Univ. of California:
v + 192.
Haeckel, E. (1880). System der Acraspeden. Zweite
Halfte des System der Medusen. Jena, Denkschriften.
Kramp, P. L. (1961). "Synopsis of the medusae
of the world." Journal of the Marine Biological Association
of the United Kingdom 40: 1-469.
Kramp, P. L. (1970). "Zoogeographical studies
on Rhizostomeae (Scyphozoa)." Videnskabelige Meddelelser
fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 133: 7-30.
Mayer, A. G. (1910). Medusae of the World. Vol. 3, The Scyphomedusae.
Washington, D.C., Carnegie Institution.
Russell, F. S. (1970). Medusae of the British
Isles. II. Pelagic Scyphozoa with a Supplement to the First
Volume on Hydromedusae. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Stiasny, G. (1921). "Studien über
rhizostomeen." Capita Zool. 1(2): 1-179, 5 pls.
Stiasny, G. (1923a). "Das gastrovascularsystem
als grundlage fur ein neues System der Rhizostomeen."
Zool. Anz. Bd. 57(9/13): 241-247.
